2025-07-08
Introduction to Alishan Forest Railway
The Alishan Forest Railway is one of Taiwan’s most iconic and scenic train rides. Built during the Japanese colonial period in 1912, it was originally used to transport valuable cypress and cedar logs from the mountains. Today, it’s a nostalgic and picturesque way for visitors to explore the breathtaking landscapes of Alishan.
From Chiayi to the Clouds
The railway stretches from Chiayi City at just 30 meters above sea level all the way up to Alishan Station, over 2,200 meters high. Along the way, it passes through forests, tunnels, deep valleys, and sharp switchbacks—making it one of the few mountain railways in the world that climbs such a dramatic elevation.
Branch Lines to Explore More of Alishan
In addition to the main line from Chiayi, the Alishan Forest Railway has several branch lines within the recreation area. These include the Zhushan Line (for sunrise viewing), the Shenmu Line (Sacred Tree Line), and the Zhaoping Line, each giving access to key scenic spots. These short but charming rides are a great way to move between trailheads and viewpoints.
Scenic Views and Photo Opportunities
Whether you’re inside the nostalgic wooden carriages or standing on a platform, the railway offers countless chances to capture stunning landscapes. From misty forests and sunbeams through towering trees to panoramic mountain views, the journey itself becomes a photo adventure.
▼ Alishan Branch Lines
Tips for Riding the Alishan Forest Railway
If you’re coming from Chiayi, book your tickets early—especially on weekends and during cherry blossom season. Within the forest area, sunrise train tickets (Zhushan Line) should be purchased the night before, and departure times vary daily. Trains inside the park are short rides but do sell out during peak times.
Why You Shouldn’t Miss It
The Alishan Forest Railway isn’t just transportation—it’s an experience that connects you to Alishan’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you ride it for the sunrise, the sacred trees, or simply the joy of the journey, it adds depth and charm to your visit. It’s one of the most unique ways to discover Taiwan’s mountain magic.
▼ Zhushan Train Station: The highest point of Taiwan Railways – 2451 meters above sea level
Alishan Map
Alishan Forest Map & Alishan Trail Map
Click the image to view full size
Alishan Forest Railway Guide
Everything You Need to Know About Riding Taiwan’s Most Scenic Mountain Train
The Alishan Forest Railway is built in 1912 during Japanese rule for logging purposes, it has since become one of Taiwan’s most beloved heritage railways.
Today, the railway offers a unique way to travel through changing landscapes—from tropical lowlands to fog-shrouded forests—making it one of the few rail journeys in the world that passes through multiple climate zones in just a few hours.
Alishan Forest Railway is one of the most iconic and nostalgic train journeys in Taiwan. Built over a century ago during the Japanese colonial era, this narrow-gauge railway was originally used to haul lumber from Taiwan’s high mountain forests.
Today, it’s a beloved heritage train that carries travelers through one of the island’s most breathtaking natural regions. Winding through misty mountains, cedar forests, and stunning vistas, the Alishan Forest Railway is more than just a mode of transportation; it’s a journey back in time.
Running from Chiayi City up to the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area, the railway ascends from sea level to over 2,200 meters, passing through tropical lowlands, bamboo groves, cloud forests, and alpine scenery.
Along the way, the train twists and turns, spiraling upwards, offering panoramic views of valleys, bridges, and native forests, all immersed in a calm, picturesque rhythm.
▼ Alishan Branch Lines: Alishan ⇄ Shenmu Station
Why the Alishan Forest Railway is Special
Historic Engineering: Built in 1912, it’s one of only three alpine railways in the world.
Scenic Changes: Watching the landscape change from warm plains to cool highland forests is a rare change of pace on a train ride.
Photogenic Stops: Stations like Fenqihu are famous for their nostalgic vibes, tea houses, and legendary railway bento boxes.
Sunrise Ride: The Zhushan Line is a must-take. It takes you from Alishan Station to the Sunrise Observation Deck just at dawn.
Alishan Main Line (Chiayi ⇄ Alishan)
The Alishan Main Line is the earliest and longest branch of the Alishan Forest Railway, a legendary railway that stretches from the tropical lowlands of Chiayi City to the cool, misty forests of the Alishan mountain range.
Stretching over 70 kilometers, the line is one of only three alpine railways in the world and showcases Taiwan’s extraordinary geographic diversity in a single unforgettable ride.
Built during the Japanese colonial period in the early 20th century for timber transport, the Alishan Main Line is now a beloved historic trail that is both a living history and a scenic wonder.
● Starting point: Chiayi Railway Station (嘉義火車站)
● End point: Alishan Station (阿里山車站)
● Distance: 71.4 km
● Elevation gain: From 30m to 2,216m
● Travel time: Approx. 2.5 – 4 hours (when operational in full)
Note: As of recent years, full service from Chiayi to Alishan has occasionally been disrupted due to typhoon damage. Trains often run partially (e.g. Chiayi → Shizilu, or Shizilu → Fenqihu). Always check current operations before planning.
▼ Alishan Main Line (Chiayi ⇄ Alishan Shenmu Station)
Branch Lines Within Alishan Park
Once inside the Alishan Forest Recreation Area, visitors can ride three scenic branch lines that connect major sights:
Zhushan Line (Sunrise Line)
The Zhushan Line is more than just a train ride. It’s a pilgrimage to one of nature’s most beautiful daily events: the Alishan sunrise.
Operated by the Alishan Forest Railway, this short yet iconic line climbs through dense forest and misty ridgelines to bring passengers to the Zhushan Sunrise Viewing Platform – perfectly timed to catch the first light breaking over Taiwan’s Central Mountain Range, often illuminating Yushan (Jade Mountain) in the distance.
At an elevation of over 2,400 meters, this is one of the highest-altitude railways in Taiwan, and watching the sun rise from above the clouds is nothing short of magical.
● Destination: Zhushan Sunrise Viewing Platform
● Purpose: To catch the famous Alishan sunrise
● Departure: Early morning only (time changes daily)
Shenmu Line (Sacred Tree Line)
The Shenmu Line, part of the historic Alishan Forest Railway, is a short yet magical journey that takes visitors straight into the soul of the Alishan forest – where towering ancient cypress trees have stood watch for centuries.
“Shenmu” literally means “Sacred Tree”, and this train route is a gentle ride through misty woods, tranquil paths, and stories whispered by nature.
This line was originally built to connect the heart of the Alishan lumber region, but today it serves as a gateway to the Giant Tree Trail, one of the most beloved walking paths in the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area.
● Destination: Sacred Tree Area
● Purpose: Easy access to ancient cypress trees and the Giant Tree Trail
● Ride time: About 7–10 minutes
Zhaoping Line
The Zhaoping Line is one of the most beloved branches of the historic Alishan Forest Railway, offering a peaceful and picturesque ride through the heart of the high mountain forest. The journey is not long, but the scenery is beautiful – from Alishan Station to Zhaoping Station, the cherry blossoms are in full bloom in spring, and the mist drifts through the cypress trees. The scenery along the way is beautiful.
Originally used for logging transport, the Zhaoping Line now serves as a leisure route for nature lovers, photographers, and travelers looking to explore the softer, more serene side of Alishan.
From the click-clack rhythm of wooden wheels, the scent of cedar and mountain mist, to the unforgettable views of clouds brushing treetops, the Alishan Forest Railway is a truly timeless experience — where the journey is every bit as beautiful as the destination.
● Destination: Zhaoping Station, near cherry blossom trails and hiking paths
● Purpose: Great for exploring trails and scenic photo spots
● Ride time: About 10 minutes
How to Buy Tickets
For the Main Line (Chiayi → Fenqihu/Alishan):
● Buy online via Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA)
● Purchase in-person at Chiayi Station
● Reserve early during cherry blossom season (March–April)
For Branch Lines (Inside the park):
● Buy tickets at Alishan Station
● Zhushan Sunrise Train tickets often sell out—buy the night before
● Alishan ⇄ Zhushan Tickets: NT$150 one way
● Alishan ⇄ Shenmu Tickets: NT$100 one way
● Alishan ⇄ Zhaoping Tickets: NT$100 one way
Best Times to Ride
● March–April: Cherry blossom season (Zhaoping Line is especially scenic)
● October–December: Crisp weather and possible views of the sea of clouds
● Year-round: Early morning trains (Zhushan Line) for the sunrise experience
Tips for Riding the Railway
● Sit on the right side of the train going uphill (best views)
● Trains are slow but scenic—enjoy the ride, not the speed
● Bring a jacket, especially on early morning or high-elevation routes
● In the park, trains are short rides, but walking back down through forest trails is also enjoyable
● Avoid peak crowds by traveling on weekdays
Is the Alishan Forest Railway Worth It?
Absolutely. The Alishan Forest Railway isn’t just transportation—it’s a memorable part of the Alishan experience. Whether you’re riding the full mountain route or just hopping aboard for a short ride to a sunrise or trailhead, the train adds a sense of nostalgia, wonder, and connection to the region’s natural and cultural heritage.
Alishan Forest Railway Schedule
Main Line Schedule: Chiayi ⇆ Alishan
Uphill
Train No.1: 09:00 Chiayi → 12:00 Shitzilu (NT$459)
Train No.5: 10:00 Chiayi → 14:56 Alishan (NT$600)
Downhill
Train No.2: 13:21 Shitzilu → 16:51 Chiayi (NT$459)
Train No.8: 11:50 Alishan → 15:45 Chiayi (NT$600)
Stops along: Beimen, Luman(Lumachan), Zhuqi, Zhangnaoliao, Mt. Duli, Liyuanliao, Jiaoliping, Shuisheliao, Fenqihu, Duolin, Erwanping, Alishan
Alishan Forst Rail Main Line Schedule: Click image to view full size
For tourists who want to take the train, there is only one train per day, which departs from Chiayi Station at 10 am and arrives at Alishan at 2:56 pm. The train will stop at Fenchihu Station for 65 minutes before continuing to Alishan. The train takes 5 hours one way and the bus takes 2.5 hours one way, so taking the train takes twice as long as taking the bus.
Alishan Forest Railway: Main Line Schedule
Branch Line Schedule
Alishan Forest Railway Branch Line (inside the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area)
Sunset time is different each season, and Alishan Station will make time adjustments on their train schedules according to the time of sunset each day and the number of passengers.
Visitors who wish to ride on the sunset train must purchase their tickets one day prior to their trip from 1:00 pm – 4:00 pm on the 2nd Floor of Alishan Forest Rail Chiayi Station, Beimen Station, Fenqihu Station and Alishan Station.
Zhushan Line: For catching the iconic Alishan sunrise
Shenmu Line (Sacred Tree Line): Takes you to the Sacred Tree area — short, but magical
Zhaoping Line: Scenic and easy walk to forest trails
Alishan Forest Railway: Branch Line Schedule
The Five Wonders of Alishan
Alishan is famous for its “Five Wonders”:
The sunrise at Alishan is one of Taiwan’s most iconic natural sights, known for its dramatic lighting and breathtaking views across layers of misty mountains. As the sun rises behind Jade Mountain (Yushan), golden light slowly spills over the ridgelines, often illuminating a thick sea of clouds below, creating a dreamlike and almost spiritual atmosphere.
The best viewing spot is Zhushan Sunrise Viewing Platform, accessible by the early morning Zhushan Line train. Visitors are encouraged to arrive at the station early and dress warmly, as sunrise times vary with the season and temperatures are chilly before dawn.
Key Points:
Best seen from Zhushan, reachable via a special early-morning forest train
Peak viewing conditions are on cool, clear mornings—especially in spring and autumn
The “sea of clouds” is a mesmerizing natural phenomenon where thick mist fills the valleys, leaving only mountain peaks visible above—like islands floating on a vast white sea. In Alishan, this often appears just before or after sunrise and is considered one of the region’s most magical sights.
The conditions for the sea of clouds are best when cool air meets humid valleys, especially after rain. Excellent vantage points include Zhushan, Ciyun Temple, and Xianglin Trail, where early risers are rewarded with unforgettable views.
Key Points:
Most common after rain or in cooler seasons, especially in early morning
Great photo opportunities from higher ridges and trails in the park
▼ Eryanping Trail in Xiding
While sunrise gets most of the attention, Alishan’s sunsets are just as beautiful—offering warm, golden hues that fall gently over the forest canopy and mountain ridges. As the sun dips below the horizon, the clouds and mist catch the light, turning pink, orange, and purple.
Popular spots for sunset include Alishan Hotel’s observation deck, Ciyun Temple, and Sister Ponds. The calm, fading light gives a peaceful end to a day of hiking and exploring, and the park becomes quieter as the crowds thin out.
Key Points:
Best seen from west-facing spots like Ciyun Temple or Alishan Hotel terrace
Golden hour lighting makes for beautiful landscape photos and peaceful walks
▼ Eryanping Trail in Xiding
Alishan is famous for its ancient, misty forests filled with towering cypress and red pine trees—some over 1,000 years old. Walking the well-maintained trails here, like the Giant Tree Trail or Sacred Tree Trail, immerses visitors in the tranquility and grandeur of high-mountain nature.
The cool air, moss-covered roots, and soft forest floor create a deeply calming atmosphere. Along the way, you’ll find wooden walkways, small temples, and informative signs that enhance the experience without disrupting the environment.
Key Points:
Home to centuries-old trees, including Taiwan’s legendary Sacred Tree
Family-friendly trails make forest exploration accessible to all ages
The Alishan Forest Railway is a historic narrow-gauge train that winds through Taiwan’s mountains from Chiayi up to Alishan, rising over 2,000 meters in elevation. Built during the Japanese era for logging, it’s now one of Asia’s most scenic and nostalgic rail experiences.
Today, the railway includes branch lines such as Zhushan (sunrise), Shenmu (Sacred Tree), and Zhaoping, each offering access to key viewpoints and trails. The ride features wooden carriages, dramatic turns, tunnels, and switchbacks, making the journey part of the Alishan adventure.
Key Points:
UNESCO-listed railway, rich in history and mountain views
Connects scenic spots within the park like Zhushan and Zhaoping with ease
The Best Time to Visit
Alishan Average Temperature by Month
According to the statistics of rainfall days in Alishan, the best tourist season in Alishan National Forest Recreation Area is from October to March of the following year. Due to the influence of the northeast monsoon, it is easier to see sea of clouds and cloud waterfalls during this period.
The Alishan area is surrounded by mountains, with a cool climate, high humidity and abundant rainfall. The rainy season is from April to September, and the dry season is from October to March of the following year. In addition, dense fog occurs from time to time, so you need to be extra careful when traveling.
Alishan Weather and Seasons – A Year-Round Guide
Alishan is about 2,200 (7,200 ft) meters above sea level. Alishan has a cool, temperate mountain climate — a peaceful escape from Taiwan’s humid lowlands. Here’s a detailed introduction to Alishan’s four seasons and temperatures, so you’ll know exactly what to expect (and pack) when visiting.
Spring (March – May)
Average Temperature: 5°C – 20°C (41°F – 68°F)
Weather: Mild days, chilly mornings & evenings. Occasional mist or light rain.
Highlights:
- Cherry blossoms (mid to late March) – one of the biggest attractions
- Lush forests waking up from winter
- Sunrise and “sea of clouds” views are often stunning
What to Pack:
- Light jacket or fleece for daytime
- Warm layers (like a hoodie or puffer) for early mornings and nights
Summer (June – August)
Average Temperature: 12°C – 24°C (54°F – 75°F)
Weather: Cool and comfortable, but can be humid. Frequent afternoon fog or rain, especially in July/August.
Highlights:
- Perfect for escaping Taiwan’s city heat
- Lush green landscapes and hiking trails
- Misty, mysterious forest vibes in the late afternoon
What to Pack:
- Light layers, breathable clothes
- Rain gear (umbrella or light rain jacket)
- A light jacket for night, especially after rain
Autumn (September – November)
Average Temperature: 7°C – 20°C (45°F – 68°F)
Weather: Clear, dry, and pleasantly cool. Probably the best weather of the year.
Highlights:
- Maple leaves turning red and gold (late Oct to Nov)
- Crisp air, less fog, clearer views for sunrise and cloud sea
- Great for photography, hiking, and peaceful walks
What to Pack:
- Medium jacket, long sleeves
- Scarf or extra layer for chilly evenings
- Good walking shoes – this is prime hiking season
Winter (December – February)
Average Temperature: 1°C – 15°C (33°F – 59°F)
Weather: Cold, especially at night. Rare snow, but frost and icy mornings are common.
Highlights:
- Serene and peaceful — fewer crowds
- If it snows, Alishan becomes a quiet, snow-dusted fairytale
- Beautiful sunrises over crisp, frosty forests
What to Pack:
- Warm jacket or coat (puffer, down, etc.)
- Gloves, scarf, hat
- Layers – it can warm up slightly mid-day
Bonus Tip
The temperature on the mountain is relatively low in the early morning, so please prepare warm clothes.
Even in summer, early mornings (especially if you’re catching the sunrise at Zhushan) can be below 10°C (50°F). So always pack layers, no matter the season.
▼ The photo was taken at Zhushan Station. The train on the left is from Alishan to Zhushan. The train on the right is from Chiayi to Alishan(Zhushan)